Earth Science News
AFRICA NEWS
France lets aged African army veterans finally 'go home'
France lets aged African army veterans finally 'go home'
By Lucie Peytermann
Paris (AFP) April 26, 2023

Three suitcases sit piled on top of one another in 95-year-old Yoro Diao's cramped studio apartment outside Paris.

After nearly 20 years of living thousands of miles from his family so he could claim his French army pension, the old soldier is finally being allowed to return to live in his native Senegal.

"It's a victory," the decorated veteran told AFP as he prepared to fly back on Friday with eight other former soldiers aged 85 to 96. "We're going home to live with our grandchildren."

"I'm going to live and eat well. I'll walk around the village. It's paradise over there," he added, a smile lighting up his thin face.

Hundreds of thousands of African soldiers fought for their colonial master France in the two world wars and against independence movements in Indochina and Algeria.

But until this year, surviving veterans among the so-called "Senegalese Infantrymen" had to live in France for half the year or lose their pension.

In January, the French state dropped the condition, saying they could return home for good and continue receiving their monthly allowance of 950 euros ($1,000).

It would also pay for the flight and move of any veterans wishing to leave.

- 'Neglected' -

In his small room in the Paris suburb of Bondy, Diao pulled a fourth suitcase from beneath his bed.

From it he drew out pictures of his family in Senegal, men he fought with in Algeria and Southeast Asia, and the day in 2017 when he was awarded France's highest honour, the Legion d'Honneur.

Then "President (Francois) Hollande was supposed to hand it to me, but he was busy, so it was a prefect instead," he said wryly.

As he packed, Diao left himself written reminders dotted around the room.

In the frenzy of preparations, his passport, which was in the pocket of one of his jackets, was shipped in a container by mistake, and he had to obtain a second emergency document.

Some 37 retired colonial soldiers like Diao still live in France, according to the Association for the Memory and History of Senegalese Infantrymen.

Its head, Aissata Seck, said the nine returning to Senegal on Friday was the culmination of a decade-long campaign for their rights.

"They were long neglected," said Seck, 43, whose late grandfather was also a colonial soldier.

- 'Given back their dignity' -

When she first met Diao and his comrades 10 years ago, many lived alone in tiny hostel rooms sharing a communal bathroom, effectively stuck far from home yet unable to bring their families to France on their meagre income.

Their pensions were increased to adjust for inflation for the first time in almost five decades in 2006.

"I was shocked that all these old men who had contributed to our freedom couldn't even become French," she said.

Only after years of lobbying were the foreign veterans finally granted French nationality in 2017 by Hollande.

President Emmanuel Macron's government then lifted the six-month residency condition for their pension in January.

Finally, "they have been given back their dignity," Seck said.

The government's decision came after a film starring French actor Omar Sy -- best known abroad for Netflix series "Lupin" -- helped shine light on the plight of France's forgotten colonial troops.

In "Father and Soldier", Sy plays a Senegalese father who joins the French army during World War I to keep an eye on his son after he is forced into uniform.

- 'I lost a lot of friends' -

Diao said he gave his youth to France. He spent three years fighting in the Indochina war that raged from 1946 to 1954 in Vietnam.

"It was terrible... I was the head medic, in charge of the stretcher bearers, carrying the wounded under enemy fire," he said.

"I lost a lot of friends."

He was then deployed to Algeria for two years during another bitter war for independence from France.

After all those sacrifices, being forced to spend six months in France every year has been tough.

He was in France when his wife of 40 years died.

"I lost her just like that, without being there... It was painful," he said quietly.

Before she died, he flew twice to Senegal in the same year to look after her.

Because he broke the six-month rule, the French government slapped him with a huge fine.

Ever since it has deducted 66 euros ($72) from his monthly stipend. He still owes some 13,000 euros ($14,000) to the French state.

Diao said the French government's waiver has been a long time coming -- too late for some veterans who are now too frail to make the journey home.

But for those who still can, "it's better late than never," he said.

lp/ah/sjw/fg

NETFLIX

LUPIN

Related Links
Africa News - Resources, Health, Food

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
AFRICA NEWS
Ceasefire shaky as Sudanese, foreigners flee
Khartoum (AFP) April 26, 2023
A US-brokered ceasefire between Sudan's warring generals entered its second day Wednesday but remained fragile after witnesses reported fresh air strikes and paramilitaries claimed to have seized a major oil refinery and power plant. "The pause was not fully upheld, with attacks on headquarters, attempts to gain ground, air strikes, and explosions in different areas of the capital," UN Special Representative Volker Perthes told the Security Council Tuesday. Perthes said he maintained contact wit ... read more

AFRICA NEWS
EU agency calls for reduction in pesticide use

Artificial photosynthesis for environmentally friendly food production

Study offers a new view of when and how governments distribute land

Insect farming startup Entoverse launches FarmGPT component

AFRICA NEWS
The science behind the life and times of the Earth's salt flats

Deadly invader devastating Venezuelan coral reefs

Europe's produce at stake in Spain's water war

Solo rower launches Europe trek to expose river pollution

AFRICA NEWS
US activists smear paint on Degas enclosure; UN urges UK to backtrack on protest laws

Global warming made Horn of Africa drought possible: report

Germany's climate activists find sanctuary in churches

Watchdog raps Murdoch's Australian broadcaster over climate coverage

AFRICA NEWS
Perovskite solar cells' instability must be addressed for global adoption

Chair for UAE COP28 urges tripling of renewables capacity by 2030

Research team publishes review study of interfacial solar evaporation systems

Using solar farms to generate fresh desert soil crust

AFRICA NEWS
Researchers cultivate microalgae for biofuel production

3D-printed biodegradable seed robot can change shape in response to humidity

Dutch refinery to feed airlines' thirst for clean fuel

Low concentration CO2 can be reused as plastic precursor using artificial photosynthesis

AFRICA NEWS
China evacuates 1,300 citizens, other nationals from Sudan; Exhausted Iraqis back in Baghdad

Peru deploys military to block undocumented migrants

Indigenous man shot dead by miners in Brazil: police

Damascus slams EU sanctions as 'threat' to quake-hit Syrians

AFRICA NEWS
BP faces angry shareholders over climate plans

BP back in Q1 profit after record loss on Russia exit

Iran army says 2 Iranians missing after Gulf collision

Guyana greenlights $12 bn oil development plan

AFRICA NEWS
Biden, Marcos discuss securing tense South China Sea

Asian stocks rise on renewed confidence, strong earnings

Hong Kong reports Q1 GDP growth after 2022 contraction

HSBC pre-tax profits jump to $12.9 billion in first quarter

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.