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Weapons seized from Gambia ex-leader's home: general
by Staff Writers
Banjul, Gambia (AFP) Jan 30, 2017


30 Congo M23 militia fighters seek refuge in Rwanda
Kigali (AFP) Jan 30, 2017 - Thirty individuals claiming to be members of a Congolese militia group have sought refuge in neighbouring Rwanda, saying they were fleeing a Congo army offensive, the Rwandan government said Monday.

The fighters were unarmed when they were apprehended after crossing the border near the Rubavu district on Sunday, Rwanda's defence ministry said.

M23 is a mostly ethnic Tutsi rebel group that mutinied against the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2012, saying a peace accord signed in 2009 had not been respected by the government.

The militia was defeated the following year, and hundreds of fighters fled the country.

The Congolese armed forces (FARDC) refused to comment on any offensive in the country's east, but a military source told AFP that two army helicopters crashed on Friday near Rutshuru, close to the Rwandan border, during an operation against M23 fighters.

On Monday morning, a memorial ceremony was held in Goma, a city near the border with Rwanda, for an officer killed in one of the crashes, an AFP correspondent reported.

A United Nations source said its MONUSCO peacekeeping mission did not participate in the offensive.

Earlier this month, Uganda said that 40 M23 rebels that had been quartered at a military base since 2014 had disappeared, and that about 100 more had been caught trying to cross into DR Congo.

The Congolese government, for its part, said this month that some 200 former M23 fighters had occupied a village in North Kivu province, of which Goma is the capital.

The west African force deployed in The Gambia to secure the nation's presidential transition said Monday it had recovered weapons from the former leader's home, and arrested a high-ranking Gambian general.

Senegalese General Francois Ndiaye, who leads military forces sent by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), said the arms and ammunition were found at ex-president Yahya Jammeh's private residence in his home village of Kanilai.

Jammeh left the country after refusing for weeks to recognise his electoral defeat to Adama Barrow, who returned to The Gambia as president from Senegal this week.

"All the weapons and ammunitions are now under ECOWAS custody. So nothing will happen there," Ndiaye said. "The situation is under control."

He added that since the Kanilai residence is private, "There shouldn't be any military there. In the coming days, there will be no more military there."

He also said that General Bora Colley, the head of a Gambian military commando unit, had been arrested in Senegal, without giving further details.

Four guards of Jammeh's wife, Zainab, were also arrested, in the border town of Karang in Senegal, and were being held in Dakar.

Ndiaye said that Gambian officers and soldiers needed to be "screened", including "background checks, so that we know all of them", he said.

He added, however, that the Gambian armed forces have been "very cooperative, and we are now controlling the ammunitions and the weapons. So there is no need for us to stay longer. That's why we are downsizing gradually."

Gambia president plans massive overhaul, but keeps secret police
Banjul, Gambia (AFP) Jan 28, 2017 - Gambian President Adama Barrow said Saturday that every aspect of his tiny west African state would need an overhaul after ex-leader Yahya Jammeh's 22-year rule, but that its dreaded secret police would remain.

Barrow faces an uphill task after taking over from Jammeh, who left behind a dysfunctional economy and allegedly emptied state coffers ahead of his departure.

Rights group blame the notorious National Intelligence Agency (NIA) under his longtime control for forced disappearances and torture.

Barrow said the NIA was "an institution that has to continue", but that its name would be changed and training would be given to its operatives.

"The rule of the law, that will be the order of the day," he said.

Barrow also addressed one of Jammeh's most controversial declarations, from 2015, that The Gambia was an "Islamic republic".

Barrow, in contrast, insisted the country -- whose population is 90 percent Muslim, with the rest Christian and animist -- was a republic, "not the Islamic republic".

Civil servants would likely return to a five-day work week, breaking with Jammeh's rule that Friday was a day off in line with his Islamic republic rules.

"My government is going to look at every avenue and there will be a complete overhaul of the system," Barrow said, speaking at his first press conference since arriving back from Senegal on Thursday.

The president promised his cabinet would be named early next week so that he could "get the ball rolling", adding he would receive the first comprehensive information about the state of the nation's finances also on Monday or Tuesday.

Jammeh has been accused by a Barrow aide of taking $11 million from the state coffers before leaving for exile in Equatorial Guinea, and diplomats have said the country was already in a precarious financial state.

Barrow's first cabinet pick, Vice President Fatoumata Jallow-Tambajang, has caused controversy as she is allegedly too old to serve, according to current constitutional rules.

Asked about reform of The Gambia's army, whose poor reputation is partly responsible for the presence of 4,000 west African troops to guarantee Barrow and the population's safety, the president said he expected foreign nations to provide help.

"In the army, if we need technical aid, we will contact countries that are willing to help us," he said.

Controversial army chief Ousman Badjie would however keep his job, he said.

There was "no time set" for the west African force to leave, Barrow added.


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