Fifty African countries and China wrapped up a landmark summit on Saturday vowing to push for homegrown solutions to solve Africa's peace and security woes.

The leaders met for what South African President Jacob Zuma dubbed "historic" talks, aimed at bolstering ties between the continent and its major trading partner.

In a declaration adopted in Johannesburg the leaders pledged to "continue to support each other on security matters and maintain peace and security."

"We remain committed to seeking the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue and consultation, and China supports Africa in its efforts to solve African problems through African solutions," they said in the declaration.

They agreed to implement a China-Africa peace and security plan and "support the building of the collective security mechanism in Africa."

Forty-eight leaders attended the second summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) which was held for the first time in Africa.

China offered a $60-billion-dollar financial package to target 10 areas, including industrialisation, infrastructure, financial services, poverty reduction and peace and security.

Of the overall financial package, $60 million will go towards supporting the building of African Union's new 25,000-strong multinational standby force which can respond to crises across the continent.

In January China deployed a peacekeeping battalion in South Sudan.

South Sudan's Foreign Minister Barnaba Benjamin described China's peacekeeping mission to his country under the auspices of the United Nations as "a fundamental change in the foreign policy of China"

Xi told the closing session of the talks that "China and Africa are important forces for maintaining world peace and tranquillity and promoting world development and the prosperity."

"We have the responsibility and the capability to play a bigger role in international affairs."

Mohammed al-Bairi, Foreign Minister of strife-torn Libya welcomed China's expanding role in Africa from just economic and infrastructure to peace and security.

"It's a way forward for us in Africa," he said.

South Africa's foreign minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said the decisions of the meeting had "upgraded the partnership to a higher strategic level" and "will alter the trajectory of our continent so significantly."

Leaders at the summit dismissed suggestions that China was exploiting African resources and becoming a de facto new coloniser.

"That's nonsense," Zimbabwe's veteran leader Robert Mugabe told China's CCTV. "China never colonised Africa or anyone. It is them (the West) who plundered Africa and they are still doing so up to now."

"China is offering win-win partnerships in Africa, and we will benefit from it."

China announces $60 billion 'funding support' for Africa
Johannesburg (AFP) Dec 4, 2015 - Chinese President Xi Jinping announced $60 billion of assistance and loans for Africa at a summit in Johannesburg on Friday, signalling China's commitment to the continent despite a recent fall in investment.

China's economic growth has taken a dip this year, triggering a global commodities slump and causing Beijing to slash investment in Africa by more than 40 percent in the first six months of 2015.

Xi said that China would "provide a total of $60 billion of funding support that includes $5 billion of grants in zero interest loans (and) $35 billion in preferential facility and export credit loans and concessional loans."

In a slew of pledges at his speech opening the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), he also announced drought aid for the continent.

"China is greatly concerned about the poor harvest caused by El Nino in many African countries and will provide one billion renminbi yuan ($156 million) worth of emergency food aid to the affected countries," he said.

The two-day FOCAC meeting is the second time China has brought together African leaders since the forum was launched in Beijing in 2000.

Since then, China's trade with Africa has overtaken that of the traditional partners, Europe and the United States.

"China is still very active in Africa," Deborah Brautigan, of the US-based China Africa Research Institute, told AFP.

"They are very competitive. They made it clear that Africa is still their business partner (but) this big sum is mainly loans that will have to be repaid."

The money will target 10 areas, including industrialisation, infrastructure, financial services, poverty reduction, and peace and security.

Zhong Jinahua, a Chinese diplomat at the summit, brushed off concerns about the recent drop in investment into Africa.

"I don't think we need to panic over the fluctuation in trade volumes," he told reporters. "It's only natural for the market to experience some ups and downs."

- Mining lay-offs -

A fall in mineral prices has hit African countries who relied on Chinese demand, with large lay-offs by mining companies in resource-rich countries such as Zambia and South Africa.

"We are keen to explore cooperation with China to ensure the long term viability of African mining," South Africa President Jacob Zuma told the summit.

"This is important in light of the declining demand for commodities."

Among the presidents attending were Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria, which is Africa's largest economy, Salva Kiir of South Sudan, Joseph Kabila of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya's Uhuru Kenyatta.

Xi -- accompanied by his wife Peng Liyuan -- landed in South Africa after a brief visit to Zimbabwe, where Chinese projects have helped prop up an economy plunged into crisis under President Robert Mugabe's rule.

Mugabe, who addressed the summit's opening session as chair of African Union, lavished praise on the Chinese leader.

"We say he is a god-sent person," Mugabe said. "President Xi Jinping has made a much anticipated announcement of new measures... to inject vibrancy into that already dynamic relationship between China and Africa.

"Our detractors have sought to portray our relationship to purely commercials ties, driven by China's desire to extract our mineral resources, (but) our relations go much deeper."

Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charges of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, was not expected to attend the Johannesburg event.

He attended an African Union summit in the city earlier this year, leading to a huge furore when South Africa declined to arrest him despite a court order.

SLeone leader 'misses China summit' for landmark census
Freetown (AFP) Dec 4, 2015 - Sierra Leone's president missed a summit with China Friday to ensure he was home for a nationwide census seen as a benchmark of the country's post-Ebola recovery, diplomatic sources said.

Ernest Bai Koroma passed up top-level talks in Johannesburg with President Xi Jinping and African leaders, preferring to be in the capital Freetown when the count begins, officials told AFP.

The civil service has already issued a statement demanding all government workers cut short foreign trips to be home by Friday.

"I am looking forward to being counted together with my family at 10:00 am (1000 GMT) tomorrow," the president told reporters as he launched the first nationwide census since 2004.

The count is seen as a key test of Sierra Leone's recovery from an epidemic that killed almost 4,000 people before the west African nation was declared free of transmission last month.

Koroma had been due to travel to South Africa on Thursday for the two-day Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, opened Friday with a slew of assistance and loan pledges by the Chinese leader.

But he sent Vice-President Victor Foh instead as he considered the census "crucial to the country's post-Ebola development plan", a diplomatic source in Freetown told AFP.

"He also wants to be personally counted as he is playing a lead role in the census exercise."

The $10.5 million survey was postponed twice because of the outbreak but finally set in stone several months ago, as the country was still fighting Ebola.

Almost 13,000 surveyors will fan out across the country for two weeks from Saturday, collecting a slew of data on population demographics, housing provision, agriculture and the impact of Ebola.

Samuel Serry, a spokesman for the census organisers, said anyone in the country from midnight would be counted, regardless of their nationality.

"Enumerators will also count people in hospitals, hotels, in prisons as well as street children who take refuge at market places and slum areas during the night," he added.

Salieu Kamara, head of the government's statistics council, said provisional results were expected in March, while a final report would not be available until December next year.

The 2004 count put the population at 4.9 million but this is expected to rise to 6.5 million.