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Boost Africa investment to win climate fight: World Bank head
By Patrick GALEY
Nairobi (AFP) March 13, 2019

France, Kenya agree on deals worth 3-bn euros
Nairobi (AFP) March 13, 2019 - On the first-ever visit to Kenya by a French head of state, presidents Emmanuel Macron and Uhuru Kenyatta announced a series of public-private infrastructure deals Wednesday, totalling 3 billion euros (2.65 billion euros).

Key among the contracts between French companies and the Kenyan state will be the construction of a railway line from the traffic-congested capital Nairobi to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, a trip of about 20 km (12.4 miles) that can take up to two hours by car.

After Djibouti and Ethiopia, Kenya was the third stop on the French president's East African charm offensive, during which he offered "respectful" partnerships in the face of growing regional indebtedness to China -- fast expanding its foothold in the continent.

Macron said France wants trade and commercial relationships that are "much more fair and profitable for Kenyan people," adding the best kind of investment was one that respected the receiving country's sovereignty and was "sustainable."

Not good, added the French president, were major projects undertaken in other countries "without creating jobs" and financed with long-term loans that plunge countries into irreversible debt.

The railway, Kenyatta said, "will help completely transform the lives of millions of urban workers". It should be operational by 2021.

France and Kenya are also negotiating a contract for 1.6 billion euros to improve a highway from Nairobi northwest to Mau, a busy stretch of road for passengers and freight that is among the country's deadliest.

- 'Respectful' partnership -

Looking to strengthen economic, military, and cultural ties in East Africa, Macron on Tuesday offered "respectful partnership" to Djibouti, heavily-indebted to China for infrastructure project loans.

"I would not want international investments to weaken the sovereignty of our partners," Macron told Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh.

In Ethiopia, he announced a defence agreement in which France will loan 85 million euros to Ethiopia to support the establishment of a navy for the landlocked country.

On Thursday, the French leader will attend the One Planet Summit in Nairobi on reversing climate change.

During his visit to East Africa on Tuesday, Rwanda invited Macron to attend the 25th anniversary of the country's 1994 genocide that killed some 800,000 of its citizens.

Rwandan authorities have long accused France of complicity in the massacre. Macron has not indicated whether he will attend the event on April 7 in the capital.

Governments and business must help countries in Africa deal with the fallout of climate change, the head of the World Bank said Wednesday as her organisation pledged billions for green investment in the continent.

Kristalina Georgieva said it was vital that nations least responsible for global warming are assisted in adapting to the extreme weather and food insecurity their citizens face.

"Africa contributes 4 percent of CO2 emissions globally but already more than 65 percent of the population there is impacted by climate change, by drought, by flooding, by storms," she told AFP.

Speaking on the eve of the One Planet Summit in Nairobi, Georgieva said green development in Africa was an economic open goal for companies willing to invest in renewable energy, farming technology, and conservation.

"Especially in Africa we would like to see action on adaptation feature prominently," she said. "We are determined to demonstrate that climate action is also good for the economy and good for people."

The World Bank Wednesday announced it was providing $22.5 billion for sustainable development programmes in Africa between 2021-2025.

The UN estimates that by mid-century the continent will be home to more than 2.2 billion people.

This soaring population is likely to put further pressure on regions already susceptible to drought, and could overburden the creaking infrastructure of many of the continent's urban hubs.

A report from risk consultants Verisk Maplecroft last year said that two thirds of cities in Africa face "extreme risk" of climate change threats.

"If cities don't develop taking into account what climate will be 10, 20, 30, 40 years down the road it can be quite catastrophic for the populations," said Georgieva.

- Cost of inaction -

Experts from more than 170 nations are in the Kenyan capital this week for the UN Environment Assembly, which aims to push countries to commit to slashing consumption and waste.

The One Planet Summit will see heads of state including French President Emmanuel Macron and Kenyan counterpart Uhuru Kenyatta lend political weight to proceedings.

A constant refrain in environment circles is how to get the private sector to buy in to greening the global economy.

Georgieva said governments could proliferate policies that make it easier for firms to invest in renewables, waste management and habitat protection -- and reap economic rewards by doing so.

For example, across Africa -- a continent not short of sun -- solar makes up just 1.5 percent of energy production.

"We are just building defences against (climate change) and doing it by recognising the incredible value of our oceans, our forests, out land, and the species on which the harmony of our planet depends," she said.

"I see tremendous economic potential in that. Environmental consciousness is at the same time economic consciousness because if we ruin our ecosystems then there is a huge economic price to pay."


Related Links
Africa News - Resources, Health, Food


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Sudan, Ethiopia to deploy joint forces to secure border
Khartoum (AFP) March 12, 2019
Sudan and Ethiopia on Tuesday signed an agreement to deploy joint forces along their border to prevent weapons smuggling and sporadic skirmishes between armed groups from both sides, state media said. The setting up of a joint border protection force comes after a series of high level talks between officials from the neighbouring countries over several months. "The Sudanese and Ethiopian defence ministries signed today a protocol to deploy joint troops along the border to control smuggling, ille ... read more

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